Chapter 9 : Battle Of Surabaya
GROUP : 4
MEMBER :
1. Azzah Afifah C.
2. Icha Febrinia
3. Naurah Shadiqah
OPENING : Desaku [ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lOS53jGnoBo ]
NEWS : This may explain the spread of China's new virus
[ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GEARtTBHXEw ] (Source: CNN)
Coronaviruses are
a group of viruses
that
cause diseases in mammals and birds. In humans, the viruses causerespiratory
infections –
including the common
cold–
which are typically mild. Rarer forms such as SARS, MERS and the novel
coronavirus causing
the 2019-2020
Wuhan Coronavirus outbreak can
be lethal.
“Coroonavirus, which originated in Wuhan,
China, has so far killed 41 people and infected almost 1,000. Pacific time Monday, the
dashboard showed 81 deaths, 2,886 confirmed cases in mainland China; eight each
in Hong Kong and Thailand; six in Macau; five each in Australia, Taiwan and the
US; four each in Japan, Malaysia, Singapore and South Korea; three in France;
two in Vietnam; and one in Cambodia, Canada and Nepal.” MATERIAL : RECOUNT TEXT
- Recount Text : is a text that telling the reader about event or experiences in the past.The purpose is to entertaining or giving information.
- Generic Structure :
- Orientation : It gives the readers the background information needed to understand the text, such as who was involved, where it happened, and when it happened.
- Events : A series of events, ordered in a chronological sequence.
- Re-orientation : A personal comment about the event or what happened in the end
HEROES DAY
On 10 November, Indonesia celebrates Hari Pahlawan or
Heroes Day in remembrance of the Battle of Surabaya which started on
that very date in the year 1945. The bloody battle took place because
Indonesians refused to
surrender their weaponry to British army. British army at that time was part of
the Allied Forces. The defiant Bung Tomo is
the well-known revolutionary leader who played a
very important role in this battle.
It all started because of a
misunderstanding between British troops in Jakarta and those in Surabaya, under
the command of Brigadier A.W.WS. Mallaby. Brigadier Mallaby already had an
agreement with Governor of East Java Mr. Surya. The agreement stated
that British would not ask Indonesian troops and militia to surrender their
weapons.
However, is British plane from Jakarta dropped
leaflets all over Surabaya. The leaflet
told Indonesians to do otherwise on 27 October 1945. This action angered the Indonesians troops and militia
leaders because they felt betrayed.
On 30 October 1945, Brigadier Mallaby was killed as he was approaching the British
troops post near Jembatan Merah or Red Bridge, Surabaya. There were many
reports about the death, but it was widely believed that
the Brigadier was murdered by Indonesian militia. Looking at
this situation, Lieutenant General Sir Philip Christison brought in
reinforcements to siege the city. In the early morning of 10 November 1945,
British troops began to advance into Surabaya with cover from both naval and
air bombardment. Although the Indonesians defended the
city heroically, the city was conquered within 3 days and the whole battle
lasted for 3 weeks. In total, between 6.000 and 16.000 Indoneisans died while
casualties on the British side were about 600 to 2000.
Battle of Surabaya caused Indonesian sto lose weaponry which hampered
the country’s independence struggle. However, battle provoked Indonesians and
International mass to rally for the country’s independence which made this battle especially important for Indonesian national revolution.
VIDEO : Battle Of Surabaya [ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fhqtKNvn7VI ]
SHORT MOVIE : Listen To Me [ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ctbI3RftTNk&t=428s
]
Synopsis:
This is the story about a deaf
girl who has been bullied to the point where is completely broken and
decides to try to end her life. A student worker sees her and must now
try to save her life.
CLOSING : Bungong Jeumpa [ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=96VSf0gyt5A ]
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